Indicator C3 — Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

Very similar descriptions within ~100m or identical coordinates across contracts/years.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: contracts 23KK0058 and 23KK0080 have near-identical descriptions about 476 m apart (funding year 2023; ₱72.37M, ₱72.37M). Worth checking whether they cover the same works. It is possible that the second contract is a continuation or expansion of the first, but the first was not labeled as a phase.

Public record entityConstruction of Flood Control along Gingoog River (Downstream of Malubog Br.), Gingoog City, Misamis Oriental(Phase 2)

LocationGINGOOG CITY (MISAMIS ORIENTAL), MISAMIS ORIENTAL, Region XContract 23KK0080

Amount₱72,374,989.72 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.5 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2021-08-12 · Maxar

After capture: 2024-01-21 · Vantor

No post-completion imagery yet — the newest available capture predates the reported completion date.

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

Click imagery to enlarge

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.85

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

The only distinguishing marker is 'Phase 2' in the second title, while the first title has no phase marker. Per rule guidance, if one title has a phase marker and the other does not, this is a classic 'unlabelled twin' case and should be published. The locations are close (476 m), the titles are otherwise near-identical, and both are in the same funding year. The evidence is complete and checkable.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Flood Control along Gingoog River (Downstream of Malubog Br.), Gingoog City, Misamis Oriental(Phase 2)23KK0080Flood control	100%	May 23, 2024	May 23, 2024	—	completedsumbong source

Start: June 8, 2023 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

Title similarity + distance or shared coordinates within municipality.

Triggering Data & citations

Similar project description near another contract in the same municipality

{
  "contractId": "23KK0080",
  "fundingYear": 2023,
  "municipality": "GINGOOG CITY (MISAMIS ORIENTAL)",
  "distanceMeters": 475.7632697066102,
  "titleSimilarity": 0.9847457627118644
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026

Possible Innocent Explanations

Phased construction seasons
Upstream/downstream segments recorded separately