Indicator C2 — Awards Very Close to the Budget Ceiling

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Awards Very Close to the Budget Ceiling

Contract cost is at or above 99.5% of ABC from Sumbong.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: contract 23DQ0095 was awarded at 99.98% of its ABC. Across its 21 recorded contracts, GRAIA CONST CORP was awarded at ≥99.5% of ABC 21 times (100.0%), versus 70.4% for flood-control contracts overall. Contractors may bid close to the ABC to remain competitive, especially in tightly contested projects.

Public record entityConstruction of River Bank Protection Works along Bacoor River at Bacoor City, Cavite

LocationBACOOR CITY (CAVITE), CAVITE, Region IV-AContract 23DQ0095

Amount₱98,980,509.6699.98% of approved budget (ABC) sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.5 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2021-06-10 · Maxar

After capture: 2025-04-25 · Maxar

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.98

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4

Checked: October 22, 2026

The contract was awarded at 99.98% of ABC, which is highly unusual and above the 99.5% threshold. The contractor has a perfect record (21/21) of winning contracts at or above this threshold, which is much higher than the baseline for flood-control contracts (70.4%). All relevant figures and record links are present, and the indicator is clearly described and checkable.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of River Bank Protection Works along Bacoor River at Bacoor City, Cavite23DQ0095Flood control	100%	May 23, 2024	May 23, 2024	—	completedsumbong source

Start: June 29, 2023 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

ContractCost / ABC ≥ 0.995 using metadata.abc and contract cost fields.

Triggering Data & citations

Contract cost is at or above 99.5% of approved budget for contract (ABC)

{
  "deo": "Cavite 3rd District Engineering Office",
  "ratio": 0.9998036929193598,
  "abcPhp": 98999944.05,
  "threshold": 0.995,
  "contractId": "23DQ0095",
  "contractor": "GRAIA CONST CORP",
  "contractCostPhp": 98980509.66
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026

Possible Innocent Explanations

Accurate cost estimating
Single qualified bid at market rate
ABC set equal to engineer’s estimate