Indicator C5 — Pattern Consistent with Contract Splitting

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Pattern Consistent with Contract Splitting

Multiple similar contracts to the same contractor/DEO just under a threshold in a short window.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: 6 contracts awarded to RAMARPLUS INC FORMERLY RAMAR ENT by the same office started within 0 days, each between ₱42.5M and ₱50M (just under the ₱50M threshold), with 4 in the same municipality. It is possible that the municipality had several urgent flood control needs in different locations, leading to multiple contracts being awarded at once.

Public record entityConstruction of Pinanganuran River Flood Control Structure, Barangay Villa Petrona, Libon, Albay

LocationLIBON (ALBAY), ALBAY, Region VContract 22FO0056

Amount₱49,000,000.00 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.5 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2015-01-08 · Maxar

After capture: 2015-01-08 · Vantor

No imagery since construction began — latest capture 2015-01-08

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

Click imagery to enlarge

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.95

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4

Checked: October 22, 2026

This is a textbook C5 case: six contracts, all awarded to the same contractor by the same DEO, all started on the same day, each just under the ₱50M threshold, and four are in the same municipality. The titles name different rivers, barangays, or bridges, which is expected for C5 (the rule is about clusters of near-threshold contracts in one municipality, not about duplicate works). There is no evidence of a data artifact or false positive.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Pinanganuran River Flood Control Structure, Barangay Villa Petrona, Libon, Albay22FO0056Flood control	100%	December 31, 2022	December 15, 2022	—	completedsumbong source

Start: March 22, 2022 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

≥3 contracts within 120 days, each 85–100% of ₱50M threshold, similar titles.

Triggering Data & citations

Cluster of contracts just under procurement threshold with similar scope

{
  "deo": "Albay 3rd District Engineering Office",
  "contractId": "22FO0056",
  "contractor": "RAMARPLUS INC FORMERLY RAMAR ENT",
  "windowDays": 120,
  "clusterSize": 6,
  "thresholdPhp": 50000000,
  "contractCostPhp": 49000000,
  "averageTitleSimilarity": 0.7727657825766012
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026

Possible Innocent Explanations

Legitimate multi-lot procurement
Different sites under same program