Indicator C3 — Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

Very similar descriptions within ~100m or identical coordinates across contracts/years.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: contracts 22AD0098 and 23AD0043 have near-identical descriptions at the same coordinates (funding years 2022, 2023; ₱14.70M, ₱29.40M). Worth checking whether they cover the same works. It is possible the second project is a continuation or expansion of the first.

Public record entityConstruction of Balidbid Flood Control, Salcedo, Ilocos Sur

LocationSALCEDO (BAUGEN) (ILOCOS SUR), ILOCOS SUR, Region IContract 22AD0098

Amount₱14,699,994.91 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.46 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2021-12-31 · Maxar

After capture: 2025-01-27 · Vantor

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.85

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

The two projects have identical coordinates and near-identical titles, both referring to 'Balidbid' in Salcedo, Ilocos Sur, with no distinguishing phase, package, or section markers. The only differences in the titles are the inclusion of 'Flood' vs 'River' and 'Barangay' in the second title, which do not clearly indicate different works or locations. Both projects are by the same contractor, in consecutive years, and at the same spot, making it plausible they refer to the same or overlapping works. Innocent explanations (e.g., a continuation or expansion) are possible but do not negate the anomaly.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Balidbid Flood Control, Salcedo, Ilocos Sur22AD0098Flood control	100%	September 18, 2022	September 16, 2022	—	completedsumbong source

Start: April 4, 2022 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

Title similarity + distance or shared coordinates within municipality.

Triggering Data & citations

Identical coordinates shared by multiple contracts

{
  "contractId": "22AD0098",
  "coordinates": {
    "lat": 17.145834,
    "lon": 120.547775
  },
  "otherContracts": [
    "23AD0043"
  ]
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026

Possible Innocent Explanations

Multi-component contracts sharing a single pin
GIS centroid placement