Indicator C3 — Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

Very similar descriptions within ~100m or identical coordinates across contracts/years.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: contracts 24NC0004 and 23NC0033 have near-identical descriptions about 18 m apart (funding years 2023, 2024; ₱7.92M, ₱9.80M). Worth checking whether they cover the same works. It is possible that the second project is a continuation or extension of the first, or covers additional works not specified in the title.

Public record entityConstruction of Riverbank Protection Structure, Barangay Johnson, Loreto, Agusan Del Sur

LocationLORETO (AGUSAN DEL SUR), AGUSAN DEL SUR, Region XIIIContract 24NC0004

Amount₱7,920,000.00 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.5 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2023-04-07 · Maxar

After capture: 2025-10-02 · Vantor

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.95

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

The two project titles are nearly identical, with the only difference being the word 'Structure' in one title. There are no phase, package, section, or place markers distinguishing them, and both are located at Barangay Johnson, Loreto, Agusan Del Sur, just 18 meters apart. The funding years are consecutive (2023 and 2024), and both contracts are with the same contractor. This fits the rule's criteria for a potentially duplicate or overlapping project, as there is no clear marker that they are distinct works.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Riverbank Protection Structure, Barangay Johnson, Loreto, Agusan Del Sur24NC0004Flood control	100%	August 17, 2024	August 17, 2024	—	completedsumbong source

Start: May 27, 2024 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

Title similarity + distance or shared coordinates within municipality.

Triggering Data & citations

Similar project description near another contract in the same municipality

{
  "contractId": "24NC0004",
  "coordinates": {
    "lat": 8.090814,
    "lon": 125.84254
  },
  "municipality": "LORETO (AGUSAN DEL SUR)",
  "distanceMeters": 17.77356825191317,
  "titleSimilarity": 1
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026