Indicator C3 — Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

Very similar descriptions within ~100m or identical coordinates across contracts/years.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: contracts 23AJ0125 and 24AJ0030 have near-identical descriptions about 145 m apart (funding years 2023, 2024; ₱9.49M, ₱49.00M). Worth checking whether they cover the same works. It is possible that the second contract is a continuation or expansion of the first project.

Public record entityConstruction of Slope Protection along Agno River, Barangay Pugo, Bayambang, Pangasinan (Phase II)

LocationBAYAMBANG (PANGASINAN), PANGASINAN, Region IContract 24AJ0030

Amount₱48,999,993.30 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.31 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2023-02-10 · Maxar

After capture: 2025-02-02 · Vantor

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.85

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

The only distinguishing marker is 'Phase II' in the second title, while the first title has no phase marker. Per rule guidance, if one title has a phase/package marker and the other does not, this is a classic 'unlabelled twin' scenario and should be published. The locations are very close (145 m), and the titles are otherwise identical, with no other distinguishing place or structure markers.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Slope Protection along Agno River, Barangay Pugo, Bayambang, Pangasinan (Phase II)24AJ0030Flood control	100%	September 9, 2024	June 14, 2024	—	completedsumbong source

Start: February 23, 2024 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

Title similarity + distance or shared coordinates within municipality.

Triggering Data & citations

Similar project description near another contract in the same municipality

{
  "contractId": "24AJ0030",
  "coordinates": {
    "lat": 15.76,
    "lon": 120.453
  },
  "municipality": "BAYAMBANG (PANGASINAN)",
  "distanceMeters": 144.71419199296335,
  "titleSimilarity": 0.9775280898876404
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026