Indicator C5 — Pattern Consistent with Contract Splitting

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Pattern Consistent with Contract Splitting

Multiple similar contracts to the same contractor/DEO just under a threshold in a short window.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: 8 contracts awarded to VILLAR GEN CONST AND SUPPLIES by the same office started within 115 days, each between ₱42.5M and ₱50M (just under the ₱50M threshold), with 6 in the same municipality. It is possible that the municipality had a genuine need for multiple flood control projects in different barangays within a short period.

Public record entityConstruction of Flood Mitigation Structure along Aringay River Basin, Barangay Tavora East, Pugo, La Union

LocationPUGO (LA UNION), LA UNION, Region IContract 24A00307

Amount₱48,249,567.54 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.5 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2023-03-23 · Maxar

After capture: 2025-02-02 · Vantor

No post-completion imagery yet — the newest available capture predates the reported completion date.

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.98

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

This is a textbook C5 indicator: 8 contracts, all just under the ₱50M threshold, awarded to the same contractor by the same DEO within 115 days, with 6 in the same municipality. The titles all refer to flood control structures in different barangays or locations, as expected for C5 (which is about clusters of near-threshold contracts in one municipality, not duplicate works). There is no evidence of a data artifact or false positive.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Flood Mitigation Structure along Aringay River Basin, Barangay Tavora East, Pugo, La Union24A00307Flood control	100%	March 28, 2025	February 26, 2025	—	completedsumbong source

Start: June 10, 2024 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

≥3 contracts within 120 days, each 85–100% of ₱50M threshold, similar titles.

Triggering Data & citations

Cluster of contracts just under procurement threshold in one municipality

{
  "deo": "La Union 2nd District Engineering Office",
  "contractId": "24A00307",
  "contractor": "VILLAR GEN CONST AND SUPPLIES",
  "windowDays": 120,
  "clusterSize": 8,
  "thresholdPhp": 50000000,
  "contractCostPhp": 48249567.54,
  "maxInOneMunicipality": 6
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026