Indicator C5 — Pattern Consistent with Contract Splitting

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Pattern Consistent with Contract Splitting

Multiple similar contracts to the same contractor/DEO just under a threshold in a short window.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: 6 contracts awarded to LLABAN CONST & SUPPLY FORMERLY: LLABAN CON by the same office started within 57 days, each between ₱42.5M and ₱50M (just under the ₱50M threshold), with 6 in the same municipality. It is common for flood control projects to be split across multiple sites within a municipality for technical or logistical reasons.

Public record entityConstruction of Flood Control Dike along Bulatukan River, Sta. 61+930 - Sta. 62+270 R/S, Barangay New Bulatukan, Makilala, Cotabato

LocationMAKILALA (COTABATO (NORTH COTABATO)), COTABATO (NORTH COTABATO), Region XIIContract 24MC0034

Amount₱48,755,000.00 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.5 m

Before capture: 2019-08-29 · Maxar

After capture: 2019-08-29 · Vantor

No imagery since construction began — latest capture 2019-08-29

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.98

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

This is a textbook C5 indicator: six contracts, all just under the ₱50M threshold, awarded to the same contractor by the same DEO, started within 57 days, and all in the same municipality. The titles name different rivers, stations, and barangays, as expected for a C5 cluster (the rule is designed for this). There is no data artifact or false positive; the evidence is complete and clear.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Flood Control Dike along Bulatukan River, Sta. 61+930 - Sta. 62+270 R/S, Barangay New Bulatukan, Makilala, Cotabato24MC0034	100%	December 4, 2024	December 4, 2024	—	completedsumbong source

Start: February 20, 2024 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

≥3 contracts within 120 days, each 85–100% of ₱50M threshold, similar titles.

Triggering Data & citations

Cluster of contracts just under procurement threshold in one municipality

{
  "deo": "Cotabato 2nd District Engineering Office",
  "contractId": "24MC0034",
  "contractor": "LLABAN CONST & SUPPLY FORMERLY: LLABAN CON",
  "windowDays": 120,
  "clusterSize": 6,
  "thresholdPhp": 50000000,
  "contractCostPhp": 48755000,
  "maxInOneMunicipality": 6
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026