Indicator C3 — Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

Very similar descriptions within ~100m or identical coordinates across contracts/years.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: contracts 23HO0163 and 23HO0122 have near-identical descriptions about 73 m apart (funding year 2023; ₱96.40M, ₱96.30M). Worth checking whether they cover the same works. It is possible that these are adjacent segments of the same river, but the titles do not clearly distinguish them.

Public record entityConstruction of Revetment Wall at Barangay Tupas - Barangay Vive River Flood Control, Ronda, Cebu

LocationRONDA (CEBU), CEBU, Region VIIContract 23HO0163

Amount₱96,400,924.58 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.46 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2018-06-04 · Maxar

After capture: 2018-06-04 · Vantor

No imagery since construction began — latest capture 2018-06-04

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

Click imagery to enlarge

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.92

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

The two project titles are near-identical, both refer to the same river flood control in the same municipality, and are only 73 meters apart. The only differences are the words 'at Barangay Tupas -' in one title and 'along' in the other, which do not clearly distinguish them as separate works. There are no phase, package, section, or station markers, and both are funded in the same year by the same contractor. This fits the rule's criteria for a potentially duplicate or overlapping project.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Revetment Wall at Barangay Tupas - Barangay Vive River Flood Control, Ronda, Cebu23HO0163Flood control	100%	February 19, 2024	December 19, 2023	—	completedsumbong source

Start: April 11, 2023 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

Title similarity + distance or shared coordinates within municipality.

Triggering Data & citations

Similar project description near another contract in the same municipality

{
  "contractId": "23HO0163",
  "coordinates": {
    "lat": 9.972633,
    "lon": 123.463745
  },
  "municipality": "RONDA (CEBU)",
  "distanceMeters": 72.52897024153141,
  "titleSimilarity": 0.9
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026