Indicator C3 — Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

Very similar descriptions within ~100m or identical coordinates across contracts/years.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: contracts 24KL0011 and 24KL0012 have near-identical descriptions about 163 m apart (funding year 2024; ₱96.50M, ₱96.50M). Worth checking whether they cover the same works. This may be a multi-package project where one contract was not labeled as a package.

Public record entityConstruction of Flood Control Structure along Left Bank of Pugaan River, Downstream of Sta. Ana Bridge (Package 2), Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental

LocationTAGOLOAN (MISAMIS ORIENTAL), MISAMIS ORIENTAL, Region XContract 24KL0012

Amount₱96,500,000.00 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.5 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2022-12-29 · Maxar

After capture: 2025-07-03 · Vantor

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

Click imagery to enlarge

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.80

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

The only distinguishing marker is 'Package 2' in the second title, while the first title has no package/phase marker at all. Per rule guidance, this is a classic 'unlabelled twin' case and should be published. Both projects are for the same location, same year, same type of work, and have identical costs, with only the package marker distinguishing them. Innocent explanations are possible (e.g., a multi-package project where one contract was not labeled), but the pattern is genuinely unusual and worth public attention.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Flood Control Structure along Left Bank of Pugaan River, Downstream of Sta. Ana Bridge (Package 2), Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental24KL0012Flood control	100%	November 25, 2024	November 25, 2024	No target date from DPWH, so lateness cannot be computed	completedsumbong source

Start: February 5, 2024 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

Title similarity + distance or shared coordinates within municipality.

Triggering Data & citations

Similar project description near another contract in the same municipality

{
  "contractId": "24KL0012",
  "fundingYear": 2024,
  "municipality": "TAGOLOAN (MISAMIS ORIENTAL)",
  "distanceMeters": 163.16393433742684,
  "titleSimilarity": 0.9654031630801141
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026

Possible Innocent Explanations

Phased construction seasons
Upstream/downstream segments recorded separately

Satellite before / after

Project completion

Rule Definition

Triggering Data & citations

Possible Innocent Explanations

Where this project sits