Indicator C3 — Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

Very similar descriptions within ~100m or identical coordinates across contracts/years.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: contracts 22A00232 and 23A00086 have near-identical descriptions about 588 m apart (funding years 2022, 2023; ₱96.50M, ₱48.25M). Worth checking whether they cover the same works. It is possible that the second project is a continuation or extension of the first, or covers a nearby stretch of the same river.

Public record entityConstruction of Flood Control Structure along Badoc River Barangay Balbaldez, Badoc, Ilocos Norte

LocationBADOC (ILOCOS NORTE), ILOCOS NORTE, Region IContract 23A00086

Amount₱48,249,994.28 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.46 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2020-11-24 · Maxar

After capture: 2025-04-06 · Vantor

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.95

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

The titles are near-identical, with only 'Brgy.' vs 'Barangay' as a difference, which is a spelling variant and not a distinguishing marker. Both projects are for 'Construction of Flood Control Structure along Badoc River, Balbaldez, Badoc, Ilocos Norte', funded in consecutive years, and are located only 588 meters apart. There are no phase, package, section, or other location markers that would indicate these are distinct works. The evidence is complete and meets the rule's criteria for publishing.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Flood Control Structure along Badoc River Barangay Balbaldez, Badoc, Ilocos Norte23A00086Flood control	100%	August 6, 2023	June 30, 2023	No target date from DPWH, so lateness cannot be computed	completedsumbong source

Start: February 14, 2023 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

Title similarity + distance or shared coordinates within municipality.

Triggering Data & citations

Similar project description near another contract in the same municipality

{
  "contractId": "23A00086",
  "coordinates": {
    "lat": 17.91778,
    "lon": 120.52863
  },
  "municipality": "BADOC (ILOCOS NORTE)",
  "distanceMeters": 588.1785166611071,
  "titleSimilarity": 0.9948717948717949
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026

Satellite before / after

Project completion

Rule Definition

Triggering Data & citations

Where this project sits