Indicator C3 — Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

Very similar descriptions within ~100m or identical coordinates across contracts/years.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: contracts 23HL0053 and 24HL0036 have near-identical descriptions about 1247 m apart (funding years 2023, 2024; ₱49.00M, ₱45.08M). Worth checking whether they cover the same works. It is possible that the second contract is a continuation or extension of the first project, but this is not labeled in the title.

Public record entityConstruction of Bayawan River Control, Upstream A, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental

LocationCITY OF BAYAWAN (TULONG) (NEGROS ORIENTAL), NEGROS ORIENTAL, Region VIIContract 24HL0036

Amount₱45,080,000.00 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.5 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2023-10-06 · Maxar

After capture: 2023-10-06 · Vantor

No imagery since construction began — latest capture 2023-10-06

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

Click imagery to enlarge

Loading satellite imagery…

How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.95

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

The two contracts have identical titles with no distinguishing markers (no phase, package, section, or different place names), are both for 'Construction of Bayawan River Control, Upstream A, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental', and are about 1.2 km apart. The only difference is the funding year and contractor. This fits the rule's publish criteria for possible duplicate or overlapping works, as there is no evidence in the titles that they are distinct phases or segments.

Full AI audit log →

View project record

Submit evidence about this

Named in this indicator? Respond or report an error · Corrections policy

Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Bayawan River Control, Upstream A, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental24HL0036Flood control	100%	October 1, 2024	July 12, 2024	No target date from DPWH, so lateness cannot be computed	completedsumbong source

Start: March 11, 2024 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

Title similarity + distance or shared coordinates within municipality.

Triggering Data & citations

Similar project description near another contract in the same municipality

{
  "contractId": "24HL0036",
  "fundingYear": 2024,
  "municipality": "CITY OF BAYAWAN (TULONG) (NEGROS ORIENTAL)",
  "distanceMeters": 1247.1464681740224,
  "titleSimilarity": 1
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026

Possible Innocent Explanations

Phased construction seasons
Upstream/downstream segments recorded separately

Satellite before / after

Project completion

Rule Definition

Triggering Data & citations

Possible Innocent Explanations

Where this project sits