Indicator C3 — Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

AI-verified / Na-verify ng AI Data as of October 21, 2026

Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Projects

Very similar descriptions within ~100m or identical coordinates across contracts/years.

This is a statistical anomaly or indicator worth examining — not proof of wrongdoing, fraud, or corruption against any person.

Indicator: contracts 23AJ0125 and 24AJ0028 have near-identical descriptions about 1930 m apart (funding years 2023, 2024; ₱9.49M, ₱49.00M). Worth checking whether they cover the same works. It is possible that the second contract is a legitimate continuation or expansion (Phase II) of the first project.

Public record entityConstruction of Slope Protection along Agno River, Barangay Iton, Bayambang, Pangasinan (Phase II)

LocationBAYAMBANG (PANGASINAN), PANGASINAN, Region IContract 24AJ0028

Amount₱48,999,990.55 sumbong source

Only contractors and government agencies named in public procurement records are shown. Private individuals are not named.

Satellite before / after

Esri Wayback · ~0.46 mLocation approximate

Before capture: 2022-12-01 · Maxar

After capture: 2025-02-02 · Vantor

Satellite comparison for public reference — not proof of completion or non-completion.

Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community

Caveats & resolution

Esri World Imagery Wayback (~0.5–1 m); dates are archive release dates, not capture timestamps.
Imagery may not show small or linear works; no visible change is not evidence of wrongdoing.
DPWH coordinates can be approximate; marker shows the imagery center (may be snapped to riverbank/coast).

Disclaimer

Click imagery to enlarge

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How this was checked

publish · confidence 0.85

Model: gpt-4.1

Prompt: v4.1

Checked: October 22, 2026

The only distinguishing marker is 'Phase II' in the second title, while the first title has no phase marker. Per rule guidance, if one title has a phase/package marker and the other does not, this is a classic 'unlabelled twin' case and should be published. The locations are about 1.9 km apart, but both are in the same barangay and refer to the same river, so it is plausible these are sequential or overlapping works. The evidence is complete and the public can check the records.

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Project completion

Schedule fields from DPWH transparency portal records and the Sumbong sa Pangulo flood-control list — not inferred beyond those columns.

Reported complete (DPWH): 1Ongoing: 0Delayed: 0Status unknown: 0

Project	Prog.	Target end	Actual end	Days late	Status
Construction of Slope Protection along Agno River, Barangay Iton, Bayambang, Pangasinan (Phase II)24AJ0028Flood control	100%	September 9, 2024	August 27, 2024	No target date from DPWH, so lateness cannot be computed	completedsumbong source

Start: February 23, 2024 · Source fetched October 21, 2026

Rule Definition

Title similarity + distance or shared coordinates within municipality.

Triggering Data & citations

Similar project description near another contract in the same municipality

{
  "contractId": "24AJ0028",
  "coordinates": {
    "lat": 15.76,
    "lon": 120.469
  },
  "municipality": "BAYAMBANG (PANGASINAN)",
  "distanceMeters": 1930.3037667074934,
  "titleSimilarity": 0.9775280898876404
}

Source documents

sumbong — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rukku/sumbongsapangulo.ph-datasets/main/flood_control_projects.geojsonFetched October 21, 2026

Satellite before / after

Project completion

Rule Definition

Triggering Data & citations

Where this project sits